有关地毯

Amini 地毯.,从原料挑选到纱线加工,从加工技术到独特设计,堪称匠心独运,精工制作。它是居住空间最吸睛的所在。它的身上有绿色环保家具的演变缩影。现在让我们走上探索之旅,了解Amini地毯的选材、纱线加工、织造技术和装饰效果。

选材

Amini地毯利用粘胶对纯羊毛和丝绸进行加工,同时杂糅从动植物身上提取的天然纺织纤维。遵守地方传统,保障安全作业,这是Amini的一贯选择,不变承诺。未来,Amini将继续保持较高的道德水准,为环境可持续发展作出努力。

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LINEN
Linen is a Natural fiber of vegetable origin. It's an ancient material, which has always been appreciated for its qualities of resistance and ductility, as well as for the particular brightness that allows it to best express the liveliness of colors. In addition to these qualities, today the simplicity in the cultivation of the plant is appreciated, which makes linen an extraordinary material in terms of environmental sustainability.
VISCOSE
Viscose rayon is a fiber of regenerated cellulose obtained from the wood pulp. It was invented by the French chemist Hilaire Bernigaud de Chardonnet at the end of 19th century. Its softness and silky brilliance makes it particularly suitable for the production of monochromatic carpets.
SARDINIAN WOOL
The wool obtained from the shearing of Sardinian sheep has always been abundant and available; its thickened fiber composition makes it resistant and therefore ideal for the production of loom carpets.
NEW ZEALAND WOOL
Finer and longer compared to common wool, the wool obtained from the shearing of New Zealand sheep has always been widely appreciated in the furniture and clothing business.
JUTE
Normally used for carpets, blankets, wrapping cloths and cordage, jute is mainly renowned for its resistance, owing to the high concentration of woody substances. Production is still prevalent in India and Bangladesh.
BAMBOO SILK
Characterized by a softness and gloss akin to natural silk, the silk obtained from processing the bamboo fiber represents a more sustainable alternative.
ALPACA WOOL
Lightweight, impalpable, and extraordinarily resistant, alpaca wool has always been considered an extremely valuable material. Water-repellent and hypoallergenic thanks to the absence of lanolin, alpaca is available in natural shades ranging from white, beige, brown, gray, to the most intense black.
TIBETAN WOOL
Obtained from the shearing of sheep bred in uncontaminated environments, Tibetan wool is sorted, carded and spun by hand according to ancient tradition. From this procedure is obtained a strong yarn.
NATURAL SILK
Obtained from a technique known as silk worm rearing, natural silk originated in China in 2000 BC. An astonishingly lightweight, sleek and shiny fabric, natural silk allows a very fine and compact knotting.
MOHAIR WOOL
Obtained from the fleece of the Angora goat, bred in Turkey since ancient times, Mohair wool stands out for its extraordinary sheen and elasticity.
HEMP
Made from the stem of cannabis sativa, typically found in the northern hemisphere, hemp is a particularly resistant textile fiber and historically appreciated in various areas.
ECOLOGICAL YARN
Obtained from the post-consumer reconversion of PET bottles through an innovative depolymerization process, the ecological yarn guarantees constant qualities of ductility, resistance to use and UV rays, as well as an extraordinary softness. 100% recycled and in turn infinitely recyclable, this yarn represents an important milestone in terms of sustainability and technical quality. Compared to the virgin polyester production system, the recycling process from which the ecological yarn derives guarantees an energy saving of 50%.

纱线加工

纱线出来是地毯织造的前奏,为的是尽可能确保材料的一致性,进而实现地毯在耐久性、清洁性、色彩和弹性方面的一致性。

梳麻

“梳麻”指的是梳理和舒展短纤维的过程。尽管在现代社会,这项工艺多由梳麻机完成,但在一些手工工作室,这项古老的手工工艺被保留下来,匠人利用一种叫做“梳麻卡”的工具,在金属齿间中,通过两把大刷子的翻腾转绕,对纤维进行处理,形成薄片(又称之为“梳麻网”),再将其加工成薄条(即“麻芯”),最后缠绕在织轴上。每根麻芯都会生成粗梳螺纹。

纺纱

纺纱是将抽出的纤维股捻在一起形成纱线,是纺织工艺的重要步骤。最古老的纺纱工具是纺纱杆和纺锭。纺纱的时候,将纺纱杆夹在腋下,同时用纱锭纺纱。此时,纤维缠绕在纺纱杆上,用丝带或绳子捆绑到位。纺锭是一种直刺状工具,能够将纤维纺捻成纱线。

染色

染色是将染料或颜料应用于纺织材料上,使其获得一定具备一定稳定度的颜色。染色时,通常使用含有染料(有机可溶物质)和特殊化学物质的特殊溶液,其中的染料分子通过吸收、扩散或结合附着在纤维上。如今,经过50年的发展和积累,颜色色样种类不断丰富,范围不断扩大,Amini在染色工艺上一直保持领先地位。

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CARDING
SPINNING
DYEING
HAND WEAVING
HAND KNOTTING
HAND TUFTING
HANDLOOM
SOUMAK WEAVING

制作工艺

宝剑光从磨砺来,历经50年风雨,Amini地毯经受住了考验,屹立山巅。制造工艺是地毯行业的核心,融合了传统技艺,种类丰富,在多个国家都有生产基地,如尼泊尔、阿富汗、印度、土耳其等,

手工编织

手工编织指的是在织机上用手工编织纬线和经线的技术。在这种方法中,通过线轴黏转和“固定”纱线,形成平坦的地毯表面。最初用这种技术生产的地毯被称为Kilim(基利姆地毯)。如今进入现代社会,此类地毯多采用纯色,从而在当前环境中达到最佳装饰效果。

手工编结

手工编结是一种古老的制作工艺,是最优秀的工艺之一,需要编结匠人耐心细致,精工细作,织造出高品质、经久耐用的地毯。这一过程需要多个工匠参与,匠人们在垂直织机上打结经线完成地毯设计。设计的准确性以及成盘价值均取决于背面的结数。选材上,可使用羊毛、野蚕丝、植物丝和粘胶等纤维进行手工编结

手工簇绒

簇绒是一种纺织方式。人们使用一种称为“簇绒枪”的工具,以人工方式,将纱线簇插入带有图案的棉垫上,随后对其剪切,使得地毯产生所需效果。制作结束后,为了压实纤维,地毯背面用棉织物装饰。该技法适用材料包括羊毛、野蚕丝、植物丝和粘胶,设计风格、形状和颜色多样,是商业环境和公共空间的理想装饰品。

手摇织机

手摇织布机是一种简易的纺织工具。在立轴织机中,综丝固定在合适的纺纱轴上。其中,经线交替穿过综框之间的空间,同时将降低纱线的纺纱轴降低,而穿过综框之间空间的线保持原位。由于不需要编结,这种方式能够减少加工时间,节约成本,同时保持传统地毯的外观。在选材上,适用于羊毛、野蚕丝、植物丝和粘胶纤维。

Soumak编织法

这是世界上保留至今最古老的手工编织技术之一,它将彩色纬纱缠绕在经线上下,达到增加纱线韧性、强化刺绣画面感的目的,呈现出所需主题。从最终成品看,地毯质地柔软,比Kilim(基利姆)地毯强度大、更厚实,特点是正面光滑,背面粗糙。地毯还搭配小穗带,中和了地毯上的设计感。Nema地毯就是采用这种工艺制作而成。

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地毯配饰

如果地毯的材质、颜色和设计能够奠定空间基调,那么地毯大小就会成为整体布局观感的准绳。虽说环境事选择地毯的基础,但与其他家具的搭配也很重要。因此本节在示例中概述了家庭中不同房间布局地毯的可能性。

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LIVING ROOM CARPETS
small 200x250 cm, medium 200x300 cm, 250x300 cm, large 300x400 cm
LIVING ROOM CARPETS
small 200x250 cm, medium 200x300 cm, 250x300 cm, large 300x400 cm
LIVING ROOM CARPETS
small 200x250 cm, medium 200x300 cm, 250x300 cm, large 300x400 cm
LIVING ROOM CARPETS
small 200x250 cm, medium 300x400 cm, large 400x600 cm (custom made)
DINING ROOM CARPETS
small Ø 240, 240x240 cm, medium 200x250 cm, 200x300 cm, large 250x350 cm
BEDROOM CARPETS
small 200x250 cm, medium 200x300 cm
large 250x350 cm